ժҪ
HACCPwϵһNA(y)|(zh)wϵʳƷI(y)еđ(yng)òࡣĽBHACCPwϵԭc(din)CHACCPwϵcʳƷȫԵP(gun)ϵHACCPwϵʳƷI(y)еđ(yng)üԄ(dng)ϵy(tng)ͿܛԓwϵʳƷI(y)(yng)÷RĆ}M(jn)ӑՓBHACCPwϵʳƷͨI(lng)(yng)õM(jn)չ
Title:
The Current Situation of the
Application of HACCP in food industryand Its Future
Development
Abstract
HACCP system is a defending
system Of quality controlbeingadopted widely to assure
quality in food industry The principles and character of
HACCP were described the paper reviewed the correlation
between the HACCP system and the safety of food,at the same
time,the application of HACPP system in food industry and
the autocontro1 system and software for HACCP system were
also summarized the problems encountered in the industry
were discussed and some developments of the application in
the course of distributing and circulating and circulating
were presented.
Key words:
HACCP, safety, quality,
control, software, application
0ǰ
HACCPȫQ Hazard Analysis
Critical Control
PointΣP(gun)Ic(din)һ(g)A(y)ʳƷȫA(ch)ʳƷȫa(chn)|(zh)ƵıCwϵʳƷΣHA,Hazard
AnalysisP(gun)Ic(din)CCPs,Critical control
PointsɲֽMH(qun)C(j)(gu)J(rn)ɞʳƷļЧķԽԽćJ(rn)Ǵ_ʳƷȫЧʩ
1.HACCPԭ
.HACCPĮa(chn)Ͱl(f)չ
20o(j)60Pillsbury˾cáȱݡTʳl(wi)|(zh)_l(f)ʳƷr(sh)γHACCPʳƷ|(zh)wϵC(sh)ɿ1971Pillsbury˾ڵһʳƷo(h)h״HACCPĴ@һʳƷI(y)l(f)չ
ʹHACCPϵy(tng)ćңF(xin)DAȌƶʳƷ͵ʳƷҎ(gu)ĻA(ch)ʳƷӹЏ(qing)ƌ(sh)ʩHACCPıO(jin)c˺l(f)˲ͬʳƷa(chn)M(jn)ʳƷHACCPҎ(gu)Wwôձ̩ȇҲ^\ˌ(sh)ʩHACCPwϵķҎ(gu)
҇1990_ʼʳƷӹI(y)(yng)HACCPоʳƷl(wi)O(jin)C(j)(gu)ȡԇc(din)оķʽƷȡ@Ч̙zоӹijڮa(chn)Ʒrّ(yng)HACCPԭM(jn)|(zh)ҲȡóЧ
.HACCPҎ(gu)t
HACCPwϵbeضΣҎ(gu)Σʩwϵ»Mɡ
.ΣA(y)ƴʩӋ(j)ܰl(f)ΣΣć(yn)ƶΣA(y)Դʩ
._P(gun)Ic(din)CCP
P(gun)Ic(din)ָ܉?q)ʩƵһ(g)c(din)Eÿ(g)a(chn)@Σc(din)EδضP(gun)Ic(din)P(gun)Ic(din)ڌ(sh)Ha(chn)з֞ɷNʽCCP1_һNΣCCP2pٵܴ_һNΣ_P(gun)Ic(din)Ŀʹһ(g)ڵʳƷΣA(y)pٵԽܵˮƽ_P(gun)Ic(din)߀ҪO(sh)l(f)ڸ(g)P(gun)Ic(din)ΣĿɽܵˮƽ
.P(gun)Iֵ(CL)
P(gun)IֵCL,critical
limitǴ_ʳƷȫĽޣÿ(g)CCPһ(g)(g)CLֵ_CCPP(gun)IֵƶcCCPP(gun)A(y)Դʩ_(d)Ę(bio)(zhn)ֵOL,operational
limit)ȃ(ni)Oÿ(g)CCPİȫ
.P(gun)Ic(din)ıO(jin)
O(jin)ָһϵӋ(j)^ʹʩuCCPǷ̎ڿ֮錢(yn)Cеđ(yng)þӛO(jin)ʲôӱO(jin)ؼO(jin)lʺȵؓ(f)؟(z)˵Ĵ_ȷ(ni)
.mƫʩ
һ(g)ОӋ(j)_a(chn)ƫ^a(chn)ʳƷM(jn)m(dng)?sh)̎á?/font>
.ӛ
(zhn)䲢һݕHACCPӋ(j)Ӌ(j)\(yn)ӛЧӛ䛳?q)HACCPwϵӛ
.(yn)C
(yn)CHACCPwϵ_\(yn)ij(yn)CΣĿm(dng)?sh)ȫc(din)Ƿ(yn)HACCPӋ(j)\(yn)\(yn)rӛ_CHACCPwӋ(j)ǷЧ
. HACCPc(din)
HACCPһ(g)߉Կƺur(ji)ϵy(tng)ڷֹʳƷļṩڽĺ͌ȫбCʳƷ͵ĝM̶푪(yng)ԽԽVc|(zh)wϵкc(din)
.ȫ
HACCPһNϵy(tng)漰ʳƷȫз棨ԭNֲի@ُIKa(chn)Ʒʹã܉beF(xin)܉뵽Σ(sh)HA(y)Ҋܰl(f)Σ
.A(y)c(din)
ʹHACCPֹΣM(jn)ʳƷ׃Ka(chn)Ʒz(yn)A(y)|(zh)C
.߮a(chn)Ʒ|(zh)
HACCPwϵ|(zh)a(chn)Ʒ߸ԲCM(fi)ʳðȫ
.õĽ(jng)(j)Ч
ͨ^A(y)ʩpٓpʧͳɱppһ˵Ąڄ(dng)(qing)ȣ߄ڄ(dng)Ч
.϶ʳƷИI(y)a(chn)ȫʳƷл؟(z)
CʳƷȫҪ؟(z)ȚwʳƷa(chn)̻N
.O(jin)Ч
ٷz(yn)TɌеװl(f)Σĭh(hun)(ji)ϣͨ^zHACCPO(jin)ӛ䛺ͼmƫӛ䛿˽Sr
.ʳƷI(y)wϵcM(jn)бO(jin)wϵṩ(lin)ϵĿڸƹScٷScM(fi)ߵP(gun)ϵ
ֵעHACCPڱMpʳƷΣL(fng)U(xin)L(fng)U(xin)wϵHACCPnj|(zh)wϵa(b)䣬|(zh)wϵһʹþиă(yu)ԽԻa(b)
. HACCPԭđ(yng)
HACCPľw(zh)зdz(f)s(j)ԭtM(jn)ȑ(yng)ָ(g)I(y)^еP(gun)Ic(din)CCPP(gun)Ic(din)nj(sh)ʩHACCPϵy(tng)ĸ
ʳƷӹ횏ԭϵի@_ʼֱM(fi)ʳÞֹеP(gun)Ic(din)ԿP(gun)Ic(din)Ĵ_(yng)CCPДM(jn)Dʾ

ͬИI(y)ͬa(chn)SԼͬĮa(chn)ƷͲͬa(chn)ˇP(gun)Ic(din)ͬͬһEвͬΣP(gun)Ic(din)Ҳͬ_CCP(yng)ԓY(ji)ό(sh)HrˣäĿճհ
2.HACCPcʳƷȫ
.ʳƷΣ
ԡW(xu)ԻʳƷIJȫӰM(fi)߽Q֮ʳƷΣHACCPϵy(tng)ﹲΣͻW(xu)|(zh)ΣΣҪҲ(do)}İl(f)
ΣָΣM(fi)߽ɵIJӰ푳̶ȡΣȵķжNHʳƷ(bio)(zhn)ίTICMSFķV
.ȫʳƷ
ֻзضҪʳƷa(chn)Sa(chn)ʳƷſܳɞ鰲ȫʳƷ҇Ҫ@ӵʳƷa(chn)S(jng)̙zTJ(rn)ɞ顰Ҏ(gu)GMP,Good
Manufacturing PracticeHACCP|(zh)ϵy(tng)ISO9000|(zh)Cwϵͬr(sh)ʳƷa(chn)S횫@̙zTCl(f)l(wi)עC҇ijЩԇc(din)Sa(chn)İȫʳƷJS^~ur
ʳƷȫʳƷl(wi)ʳƷȫĶxnjʳƷԭ;M(jn)ͻʳÕr(sh)ʹM(fi)ܺһN(dn)ʳƷl(wi)tָ_ʳƷȫԺmʳ朵Aα횲ȡһЗlʹʩҊʳƷȫĿʳƷl(wi)nj(sh)F(xin)ĿıҪlͱC
.HACCPcʳƷȫ
ʳƷI(y)Ҏ(gu)ģͶʳƷl(f)ļԽԽ˂P(gun)עWġţ¼ġߡl(f)˹ؾɳTϾ0157:H7cUʳƷΣɵĿֻӛqʳƷȫΣ(yn)ܵ߶P(gun)עʳƷȫɞS͌W(xu)g(sh)оҪn}^бCʳƷȫӋ(j)ʹʩ
HACCPһNa(chn)h(hun)beƝڵΣA(y)ϸa(chn)ƷA(y)Է͂y(tng)ԙz(yn)Ka(chn)ƷA(ch)Ŀ^ͰȫһNСЧʳƷȫCwϵ
.ʳƷȫcʳƷ|(zh)ܻһՄ
Hͨе|(zh)|(zh)CwϵISO9000ϵИ(bio)(zhn)Ҏ(gu)(qing){(dio)I(y)(ni)KĿDZCa(chn)Ʒ|(zh)
ISO9000ϵҪa(chn)̺(yng)֮gsP(gun)ϵԼҎ(gu)M(fi)ij߶ȣHACCPǞa(chn)ʳƷa(chn)ܴ_ʳƷİȫO(sh)ġGMPwׄ(chung)һNϮa(chn)Ʒ|(zh)ĹϲهҺ͵^(q)ձô¼Ї_ȶڷeOc(din)Ǵ_ʳƷa(chn)^̵İȫֹȾʳƷ˞pʧ
MʳƷa(chn)ĸҪPillsbury˾
CCP/CP/MCPNwϵĿƷͨ^P(gun)Ic(din)CCPCʳƷİȫԣͨ^c(din)CP_(d)ijҎ(gu)ҪMCPManufacturing
Control Pointa(chn)c(din)ɝMa(chn)ߌa(chn)^̵|(zh)
3.HACCPđ(yng)ìF(xin)
.ڿʳƷԭ|(zh)
˂GɫʳƷͽʳƷĺԽԽCʳƷİȫ횏Դ^_ʼԭϵB(ti)h(hun)ֲʳƷԭϵa(chn)̈́(dng)ʳƷԭϵB(yng)棬Ҫxкr(nng)ˎһЩW(xu)|(zh)M(jn)пơ(dng)ĻʳƷtҪ]LڵӰ
ֲʳƷԭϵr(nng)ˎP(gun)Ҫԁ·ʽM(jn)УNֲṩʹõr(nng)ˎṩҪr(nng)ˎɌָ(do)ʹúͱO(jin)ʹr(dng)ԭϸ،ϺͫFˎеļءL{(dio)(ji)صĿƣxкĿҲҪͨ^ϵıO(jin)׃Lh(hun)wڙzMҪͬԭвͬĿƷ(j)wr_HACCPP(gun)Ic(din)ԵõȫʳƷa(chn)ԭ
.ʳƷa(chn)еđ(yng)
a(chn)^HACCPԭđ(yng)ҪʳƷI(y)еđ(yng)Ҫׂ(g)
.ˮa(chn)ƷHACCPϵy(tng)ˮa(chn)Ʒеõ(yng)ãˮa(chn)Ʒˮ׃|(zh)ʹ\(yn)ݔAy^е|(zh)ȞҪ
.ʳƷʳƷy^Д(ni)|(zh)ĺÉģǚֶa(chn)^еˇ(x)ȾͷֳķֹP(gun)Ic(din)ʳƷ߲˵a(chn)вԓwϵM(jn)|(zh)Ƶоܶ.HACCPwϵM(jn)|(zh)ƿԱҎ(gu)ģʳж¼
.^ʳƷ
^Ě̘I(y)ԚҪ(ni)ɫ㡢ζΣչӹ^Ʒęz(yn)涼P(gun)Ic(din)҇ڳڵJS^Ќ(sh)еHACCPȡ^õЧ
.֭ƷȳˌԭϵĿˇ_(zh)зdzҪƿϴ܇gh(hun)Ĺca(chn)Ʒ|(zh)P(gun)ϵ
.ʳƷ
ʳƷJ(rn)齛(jng)^ߜؑ(yng)ԓǰȫģۿʳƷķNԽԽa(chn)ƷĶԺ¹ˇˣc(din)ţɡa(chn)пHACCPwϵM(jn)ȫ|(zh)
.l(f)Ʒ
l(f)^̿sP(gun)IһȾpʧKl(f)͏UˮUŷch(hun)ȾֱP(gun)ù̾l(f)͕r(sh)UҺ̎Ҫ֔(jn)Ŀǰu̺ijЩa(chn)ѽ(jng)HACCPԭƮa(chn)Ʒ|(zh)ȡõЧa(chn)LֱP(gun)ϵa(chn)Ʒ|(zh)ͮa(chn)
.ըʳƷ
SeʳƷ@һ͵|(zh)bϵxͱ֮a(chn)ƷĴP(gun)I
ʳƷӄ
ӄʳƷI(y)еđ(yng)÷ԽԽVNĿӄa(chn)^M(jn)|(zh)ƣõҪĮa(chn)Ʒa(chn)ȫʳƷǰ
.a(chn)Ʒͨеđ(yng)
|(zh)KĿǞM(fi)ṩȫ|(zh)ʳƷ(yng)HACCP܉ʹSa(chn)ĺϸa(chn)Ʒͨ^ЃٓpʧL؛r(ji)C|(zh)Įa(chn)Ʒ_(d)M(fi)ʳƷʳƷˮa(chn)Ʒȷ\(yn)ݔ^е|(zh)DZCƷ|(zh)a(chn)ƷP(gun)I
.I(y)еđ(yng)
һ˂{(dio)Ĝضr(sh)gl̎Ƃɿ˵P(gun)Ic(din)ͨ^HACCPwϵ_P(gun)Ic(din)ĘI(y)ˆTM(jn)Ӗ(xn)|(zh)RM(fi)ߌʳƷĝM̶{(dio)ζƷҪ(yn)(bio)(zhn)ʹdĿʳƷ^ʳƷȶʹHACCPwϵ|(zh)^̺Ͱl(f)^̵Ĺԭϵxa(chn)ƷbҪ(yn)ӿ
.ͥеđ(yng)
ڼͥБ(yng)HACCPԜpʳƷڼͥеƷ|(zh)ͣʳƷʳõİȫM(fi)ߌʳƷM̶@ҪM(fi)ُIʳƷr(sh)J(rn)zُIbδpĵʳƷõ\(yn)ݔؼ_Aڱڃ(ni)ʳ_ʳƷ֏Nþl(wi)͂(g)l(wi)_̎ʣʳƷ׃|(zh)ʳƷҲDZCͥʳƷȫԵP(gun)I
4.HACCPܛ
HACCPǿƱO(jin)漰ˆT࣬O(jin)yHACCPܛM(jn)бO(jin)ʹ(wn)
.HACCPԄ(dng)ƵһM
Ԅ(dng)wϵҪĽMܛӋ(j)ܛ͈(zh)ܛ
.Ӌ(j)ܛ
Ӌ(j)ܛM(jn)ΣbeΣP(gun)c(din)HACCPӋ(j)(j)(sh)HrHACCPӋ(j)M(jn)M㌍(sh)HҪ
.(zh)ܛ
(zh)ܛƸ(g)P(gun)Ic(din)ռP(gun)Ic(din)rӛ䛱O(jin)yY(ji)(dng)\(yn)rHACCPӋ(j)ЄetHACCP(zh)Д(sh)(j){(dio)ȡmƫʩM(jn)мmӛ
Ӌ(j)ģK͈(zh)ģK֮߀Д(sh)(j)ͽK˿̎
.HACCPԄ(dng)Ƶһ^
HACCP^̈DD2D2ȱʾ
w(zh)^̣HACCP(zh)ģKxHACCPӋ(j)ļD(zhun)ڱO(jin)P(gun)Ic(din)ռP(gun)Ic(din)ıO(jin)?ci)?sh)(j)͈(zh)Д(sh)(j)Ĕ(sh)(j)l(f)F(xin)}D(zhun)׃?yu)ԲĽK̖ʹˆTM(jn)_{(dio)m
.HACCPԄ(dng)ܛ
.HACCPܛ
Key2HACCP-plan
Software Key2HACCP-Exeute Software
ԓܛȫHACCPϵy(tng)ܛֱ^ߺ̈DO(sh)Ӌ(j)úģKxHACCP΄(w)Ñ(zhn)_ٽHACCPӋ(j)pʧ`к_ȃ(yu)c(din)ΣDCÑÿһ(g)M(jn)ȫĿ]ϵy(tng)cļֱBֻҪijһEl(f)׃HACCPDͼm(yng)Ԅ(dng)
.ʳƷȫܛdo HACCPTM
software
ʳƷa(chn)ͷͨʹԓܛԽϵy(tng)ԵʳƷȫa(chn)h(hun)ܛģM(jn)a(chn)ȹˇ̈DܹеHACCPϢṩȫa(chn)h(hun)
.HACCP(yng)ܛKeller-SoftTM
HACCP Compliance software
ԓܛÑѭuM(jn)ؽHACCPӋ(j)ܮa(chn)ӡa(chn)̈DA(y)ʩa(chn)дڵΣԭϵš̈Do(lin)ϵ(j)_P(gun)Ic(din)ָa(chn)Ʒa(chn)ӛռĸP(gun)Ic(din)ӛ䛔(sh)(j)߀ָ(do)Ñӛ䛺(bio)(zhn)IJN(bio)(zhn)IJM(jn)з|(zh)ơC(j)B(yng)l(wi)rȡ
ԓܛdo HACCPTM
software, do SOPTMһʹȡøõЧ
.HACCPӛܛrecord HACCPTMQPro
software
@ЩܛԝMHACCPϵy(tng)ӛ|(zh)ƵҪ鹫˾ṩ(j)ϼTzṩ˱O(jin)؈(bo)档ӛ䛵Ĕ(sh)(j)ֱݔӋ(j)C(j)ӛ䛵ͬr(sh)ͨ^]l(f)͵Tз(zhn)_o`ȃ(yu)c(din)
ԓϵy(tng)ӛ䛔(sh)(j)Зl(g)T(sh)(j)܉(g)P(gun)Ic(din)ROO(jin)سA(y)țQ_Є(dng)Ӌ(j)ṩmʩNӛ䛣O(jin)ϵy(tng)ӛ_(zh)Ј(bo)桢У(zhn)(bo)O(jin)ӛ䛺l(wi)O(jin)ӛ߀ָʧęzc(din)(j)}ć(yn)س̶ȁ_a(chn)Ʒĵȼzȱc(din)M(jn)ʩԓܛڶN̖Ӌ(j)C(j)\(yn)mϸNa(chn)h(hun)Ҫ
4.3.5HACCPO(jin)ܛaudit HACCPTM
ԓϵy(tng)ԱCȫ_(zh)TҎ(gu)¹ƶ|(zh)r(sh)ڿʳƷΣIJУܙzڵΣԄ(dng)ȡ(yng)ļmʩM(jn)мmK_IJM(jn)
ԓϵy(tng)ă(yu)c(din)܉ͬr(sh)O(jin)،(ni)bعSa(chn)(yng)Įa(chn)ƷM(jn)ЌO(jin)ͨ^߀ɵõ(sh)r(sh)Ҏ(gu)ƶȺČY(ji)
5.HACCP(yng)չ
ʳƷȫP(gun)ҪĿǰʳƷȫԵıC͌|(zh)ĿȻijЩȱHACCPԭƏV(yng)һ(g)LڶD΄(w)HACCPđ(yng)î(dng)ǰ߀һЩ}HACCPԄ(dng)ܛM(jn)й(yng)٣@ǽİl(f)չоڌ(sh)HБ(yng)ע
.HACCPwϵоw(jng)(yn)چ}(yng)ӏ(qing)A(ch)о
.ʳƷҎ(gu)ȫ҈(zh)Ȳ(yng)ӏ(qing)Ҏ(gu)ƶ
.ȫֻҕa(chn)^еđ(yng)ãԭϵa(chn)ͮa(chn)Ʒķͨץ(yng)M(jn)ʳȫCM(fi)ʳðȫʳƷ
.CʳƷȫr(sh)Ҫ(yn)Ѻ|(zh)P(gun)
.Sa(chn)a(chn)Ʒȫ|(zh)(yn)(g)wʳƷ^ʳƷɢעʳƷl(wi)@Ĺдӏ(qing)
.ھw(zh)^äĿԣnjP(gun)Ic(din)Ĵ_Ҫ(j)(sh)Hrָ(yng)HACCPӋ(j)
.HACCPrıO(jin)Ҫ(yn)a(chn)λ(ni)O(jin)ؑ(yng)|(zh)zT܇g^ОҲԓЌTıO(jin)TO(jin)a(chn)SҵĈ(zh)r
ᘌI(y)ϑ(yng)HACCPϵy(tng)ڵĆ}ڌ(sh)H(yng)УҪȫ]ش_wl(f)]ԓϵy(tng)ă(yu)c(din)oM(fi)ṩƷ|(zh)ͰȫʳƷ |