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HACCP wϵ(jin) |
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HACCP"Hazard Analysis Critical Control Point"ӢĿsΣP(gun)Ic(din)HACCPwϵJ(rn)ǿʳƷȫL(fng)ζƷ|(zh)ЧĹwϵ
ʲôHACCPwϵ(gu)Ҙ(bio)(zhn)GB/T15091-1994ʳƷI(y)g(sh)Z(y)(du)HACCPĶx飺a(chn)(ӹ)ȫʳƷһNֶ(du)ԭϡP(gun)Ia(chn)Ӱ푮a(chn)Ʒȫ˞M(jn)з_ӹ^еP(gun)Ih(hun)(ji)ƱO(jin)سͱO(jin)ؘ(bio)(zhn)ȡҎ(gu)ļmʩ(gu)H(bio)(zhn)CAC/RCP-1ʳƷl(wi)ͨt1997ӆ3桷(du)HACCPĶx飺beu(png)r(ji)Ϳƌ(du)ʳƷȫP(gun)ҪΣһNwϵ
һHACCPĮa(chn)c(gu)l(f)չśr
30HACCPѽ(jng)ɞ(gu)HϹͬJ(rn)ɺͽܵʳƷȫCwϵҪnj(du)ʳƷW(xu)ΣİȫM(jn)пơM(fi)ߌ(du)ʳƷȫԵձP(gun)עʳƷȾijm(x)l(f)HACCPwϵõV(yng)Ä(dng)HACCPl(f)չ·֞ɂ(g)A
1.(chung)A
HACCPϵy(tng)20o(j)60(gu)Pillsbury˾H.Baumanʿcֺ(gu)܊Natickоͬ_l(f)ģҪںʳƷ1971(gu)һ·(gu)ʳƷo(h)(hu)hHACCPԭʳƷˎ(FDA)ܣQڵ^ʳƷGMPвFDA1974깫ˌHCCPԭ^ʳƷGMP1985(gu)ƌW(xu)Ժ(NAS)ʳƷҎ(gu)HACCPЧl(f)u(png)r(ji)Y(ji)S(gu)r(nng)I(y)ʳƷȫz(yn)(FSIS)(gu)܊NatickоʳƷˎ(FDA)(gu)OI(y)(NMFS)ļC(j)P(gun)W(xu)gC(j)(gu)ČҽMɵ(gu)ʳƷW(xu)(zhn)ԃίT(hu)(NACMCF)1992ɼ{ʳƷa(chn)HACCPԭt1993FAO/WHOʳƷίT(hu)(zhn)ˡHACCPwϵ(yng)Ü(zhn)t1997Cl(f)°淨ָϡHACCPwϵ䑪(yng)Ü(zhn)tԓָѱVؽܲõˇ(gu)HձIJɼ{HACCPѱJ(rn)ɞ緶(ni)a(chn)ȫʳƷ(zhn)t
2.(yng)A
HACCPwϵ(gu)õˏVđ(yng)úͰl(f)չ(lin)χ(gu)Zr(nng)M(FAO)l(wi)M(WHO)80ھʹ]и19936ʳƷίT(hu)(FAO/WHO CAC)]ġʳƷl(wi)һԭtHACCP{ԓԭt(ni)1994̫ƽʳƷf(xi){(dio)ίT(hu)(qing){(dio)˼ӿHACCPl(f)չıҪԣʳƷGATT/WTO SPSTBT(Q(mo)g(sh)ډ)(yng)Åf(xi)hȡóɹP(gun)IFAO/WHO CACeO(do)(gu)ʳƷI(y)猍(sh)ʩʳƷȫHACCPwϵ(j)Q(mo)M(WTO)f(xi)hF(xin)AO/WHOʳƷίT(hu)ƶķҎ(gu)(zhn)tҕ(gu)ʳƷǷl(wi)ȫҪij߶P(gun)ʳƷl(wi)ĚWw(hu)ָ93/43/EECҪʳƷSHACCPwϵԴ_ʳƷȫҪ(gu)F(xin)DA199512Cˏ(qing)ˮa(chn)ƷHACCPҎ(gu)19971218Ќ(du)ڵˮa(chn)ƷI(y)횽HACCPwϵta(chn)ƷM(jn)(gu)Ј(chng)FDAĄ(l)KҪʳƷS(sh)HACCPwϵһôĴӢ(gu)ձȇ(gu)ҲƏVͲɼ{HACCPwϵքeCl(f)(yng)ķҎ(gu)ᘌ(du)ͬNʳƷքeHACCPģʽ
ĿǰHACCPƏV(yng)^õć(gu)Уô̩(gu)ԽӡȡĴmuȇ(gu)@Щ(gu)ҴǏ(qing)вHACCP_չHACCPwϵI(lng)ţl(f)l~ըƷɳÓˮ{(dio)ζƷSur^ţʳƷc(din)DcC(j)еָ}⡢߲ۡʳƷˮ߲֭֭(dng)ϵ
҇(gu)HACCP(yng)ðl(f)չr
Ї(gu)ʳƷˮa(chn)^P(gun)עM(jn)HACCP|(zh)C1991r(nng)I(y)OI(y)Dz҅(gu)FDANOAANFIMHACCPӑ(hu)1993(gu)ˮa(chn)Ʒ|(zh)zڇ(gu)(ni)ɹek״ˮa(chn)ƷHACCPӖ(xn)BHACCPԭtˮa(chn)Ʒ|(zh)Cg(sh)ˮa(chn)ƷΣO(jin)شʩ1996r(nng)I(y)Y(ji)ˮa(chn)ƷQ(mo)΄(sh)C˃r(xing)ˮa(chn)ƷИI(y)(bio)(zhn)M(jn)v؞_ʼ^Ҏ(gu)ģHACCPӖ(xn)(dng)Ŀǰ(gu)(ni)s500ˮa(chn)ƷI(y)@̙zHACCPJ(rn)C200212Ї(gu)J(rn)CC(j)(gu)(gu)J(rn)ίT(hu)ʽ(dng)(du)HACCPwϵJ(rn)CC(j)(gu)J(rn)ԇc(din)_ʼHACCPJ(rn)ԇc(din)Ո(qng)
HACCPwϵcҎ(gu)|(zh)ģʽą^(q)e
1.Ҏ(gu)|(zh)ģʽ\(yn)c(din)(du)ʳƷȫԭБTǣO(jin)y(c)a(chn)O(sh)ʩ\(yn)cˆTr(du)ƷM(jn)гәz(yn)йٵָ(bio)y(tng)O(jin)طʽ²㣺
(1)óҎ(gu)t`L(fng)U(xin)ʳƷ漰(g)׃|(zh)wӱ(g)wʮͻ`L(fng)U(xin)yA(y)
(2)(sh)y(tng)Ӌ(j)A(ch)ijәz(yn)ģʽƷz(yn)M(fi)øL(zhng)
(3)z(yn)g(sh)l(f)չmȻܸɿ(du)ģ
(4)M(fi)ϣoȾȻB(ti)ʳƷzy(c)Y(ji)Ϙ(bio)(zhn)Ҏ(gu)Σ|(zh)(du)ʳƷȫɑ]
2.HACCPwϵc(din)
HACCPƌW(xu)A(y)ʳƷȫwϵc(din)
(1)HACCPA(y)ԵʳƷȫCwϵһ(g)wϵ횽òҎ(gu)GMPl(wi)(bio)(zhn)SSOPĻA(ch)
(2)ÿ(g)HACCPӋ(j)ӳijNʳƷӹČһc(din)A(y)O(sh)Ӌ(j)ϷֹΣM(jn)ʳƷ
(3)HACCPL(fng)U(xin)wϵʹʳƷa(chn)څ"ȱ"ڱMpʳƷȫΣL(fng)U(xin)
(4)ǡֵČʳƷȫ؟(z)ȚwʳƷa(chn)̼ʳƷN
(5)HACCP(qing){(dio)ӹ^̣ҪScĽͨz(yn)Tͨ^_ΣǷ_ĵõƁ(yn)CSHACCP(sh)ʩr
(6)˷y(tng)ʳƷȫƷF(xin)(chng)zͳƷy(c)ԇȱ(dng)HACCPӋ(j)ƶ͈(zh)Еr(sh)(du)ʳƷȫĿƸЧ
(7)HACCPʹz(yn)TеʳƷa(chn)ӹ^װl(f)ȫΣĭh(hun)(ji)
(8)HACCPƏV쑪(yng)õʳƷ|(zh)棬ƸNʳƷȱ
(9)HACCPڸI(y)cM(fi)ߵP(gun)ϵʳƷȫ
Tc(din)HACCPʹʳƷa(chn)S(yng)̏Ka(chn)Ʒz(yn)ҪA(ch)Ŀ^D(zhun)׃?yu)齨ի@M(fi)beƝΣCʳƷȫȫϵy(tng)
HACCPcGMPSSOPSRFFEISO9000P(gun)ϵ
1.HACCPGMPSSOPSRFFEISO9000ĺx
HACCPHazard Analysis Critical Control PointΣP(gun)Ic(din)
SRFFESanitary Registration for Factories of Food for ExportʳƷӹA؏S(k)ӛע(c)ƶ
GMPGood Manufacturing PracticeòҎ(gu)
SSOPSanitation Standard Operating Procedurel(wi)(bio)(zhn)
2.HACCPcGMPSSOPP(gun)ϵ
GMP(qing)ԵʳƷa(chn)Al(wi)Ҏ(gu)
1994l(wi)աʳƷl(wi)Ҏ(gu)Շ(gu)HZr(nng)Ml(wi)MFAO/WHOʳƷίT(hu)ʳƷl(wi)ͨt[CAC/RCP Rev.2(1985)]Y(ji)҇(gu)(gu)ƶˡʳƷI(y)ͨl(wi)Ҏ(gu)(GB14881-1994)҇(gu)ʳƷI(y)횈(zh)еć(gu)Ҙ(bio)(zhn)l(f)ڴǰl(wi)Ⱥƶ19(g)ʳƷӹI(y)l(wi)Ҏ(gu)ԇ(gu)Ҙ(bio)(zhn)ʽl(f)^Sl(wi)Ҏ(gu)ƏSl(wi)Ҏ(gu)ơƏSl(wi)Ҏ(gu)u͏Sl(wi)Ҏ(gu)ʳSl(wi)Ҏ(gu)ʳֲ͏Sl(wi)Ҏ(gu)TSl(wi)Ҏ(gu)c(din)Sl(wi)Ҏ(gu)ƷSl(wi)Ҏ(gu)ӹSl(wi)Ҏ(gu)ϏSl(wi)Ҏ(gu)ѾƏSl(wi)Ҏ(gu)ƏSl(wi)Ҏ(gu)SƏSl(wi)Ҏ(gu)ۏSl(wi)Ҏ(gu)ȻVȪˮSl(wi)Ҏ(gu)ɿSl(wi)Ҏ(gu)ʳƷa(chn)Ҏ(gu)ʳƷa(chn)Ҏ(gu)
1994(gu)̙zְl(f)ˡʳƷS(k)l(wi)ҪSm(x)l(f)˾ł(g)(xing)l(wi)Ҏ(gu)⼰ƷӹI(y)ע(c)l(wi)Ҏ(gu)ڹ^ӹI(y)ע(c)l(wi)Ҏ(gu)ˮa(chn)ƷӹI(y)ע(c)l(wi)Ҏ(gu)ϼӹI(y)ע(c)l(wi)Ҏ(gu)ڲ~ӹI(y)ע(c)l(wi)Ҏ(gu)ӹI(y)ע(c)l(wi)Ҏ(gu)ƷӹI(y)ע(c)l(wi)Ҏ(gu)c¼ӹI(y)עl(wi)Ҏ(gu)كʳƷӹI(y)ע(c)l(wi)Ҏ(gu)
2002(gu)J(rn)CJ(rn)ɱO(jin)ίT(hu)CˡʳƷa(chn)I(y)l(wi)ҪʳƷS(k)l(wi)Ҫͬr(sh)Uֹ
(qing)Ԍ(sh)ʩl(wi)ҪҎ(gu)(gu)Ї(gu)ʳƷGMP
GMP(gu)SSOPA(ch)GMPҎ(gu)ʳƷa(chn)l(wi)ҪʳƷa(chn)I(y)횸(j)GMPҪƶ(zh)P(gun)Ӌ(j)@ЩӋ(j)(gu)HACCPwϵ͈(zh)еǰӋ(j)SSOPˆTӖ(xn)Ӌ(j)SSޱB(yng)Ӌ(j)a(chn)ƷӋ(j)a(chn)ƷR(sh)eaӋ(j)
SSOPwгl(wi)Ƶĸ(xing)ָ(bio)ʳƷӹ^̼h(hun)l(wi)͞_(d)GMPҪȡЄ(dng)HACCPwϵGMPA(ch)SSOPSSOPԜpHACCPӋ(j)еP(gun)Ic(din)(CCP)(sh)(sh)Σͨ^SSOPHACCPͬԿƵġ
3.HACCPcSRFFEISO9000P(gun)ϵ
SRFFE֞(gu)(ni)ӛע(c)͇(gu)ӛע(c)ɷNʳƷS(k)횰CGMPҎ(gu)ʳƷl(wi)Ͱȫwϵڈ(zh)SSOPA(ch)ό(sh)ʩHACCPՈ(qng)kSRFFEm(x)
mȻHACCPcISO9000ڿwϵܺ(jin)εͬȡISO9000ڮa(chn)Ʒ|(zh)ķ(wn)ΣHACCPӋ(j)Ŀǰ(sh)J(rn)CC(j)(gu)J(rn)齨HACCP-ISO9000wϵ^ƌW(xu)_(d)_ʳƷİȫԺ_(d)ʳƷA(y)Ʒ|(zh)Ҫ |
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