|
һΣĶx
ʳƷMrp²WWԡ
Wx
WȻڵĻW|(zh)
ӵĻWʳƷӄ
żȻӵĻW|(zh)
ٵ
pǻѪ
²ʳԴԼж
ʳƷеΣ WΣ
WΣ
WΣͼxʳƷPҪǼF(xin)cBʳƷӹzP
1Ļ֪R
PĸLֳֿ²ԼȻA֪RٽBҪ{(dio)fֲV^(sh)²ԵSwģڷҺcȺY(ji)(gu)ֻٔ(sh)Ǘl²҂Ŀ˾ǿ@ЩΣ²ķʽһDzԭwCwl(f)鳣ҊDzԭwa(chn)أcⶾأʹxֽa(chn)Ml(f)
͵Ҫͣ
ĸùy(tng)Q@ЩS༚LėlPHֵ͵ˮֵҲL
ùɶ༚(gu)syzY(ji)(gu)QzwΪĽzwQzùҊLʽz׃Lzֳa(chn)
m܇h(hun)r^ҊһNʽЩҲa(chn)(Qѿ)Ȼ߶͟ᣬʳƷӹI(y)Б@Щ߶ҕЩùʳƷӹa(chn)ҡùҲɌʳƷЩùNٮa(chn)ùأ@Щ|(zh)ؼ
ĸdžμY(ji)(gu)@ȼҪֳַͨ^l(f)ѿĸÁl(f)ѾơƺͰl(f)cʳԴԼoP܌ʳƷ֭ǝ{ݲơƺѾơ
ҲdžμʳƷͨЃɷNͻU(j)ǷγѿɷֳɃѿǼڵһNߠB(ti)ͨѿֲķNһlm˾͕l(f)ѿLһԣѿW|(zh)и߶ȵֿ
LﷱֳҪIB(yng)ˮضmPHw
ʳƷؼgҪǑӰ푼Lص֪RIB(yng)ɷ֣ضˮֵPHֵWƄ͚wÁƼLF(xin)£
1IB(yng)ɷ:
κһNһӣ^ҪʳˮIB(yng)ɷֱˮɞҺD(zhun)Ƶ(ni)ˮDZ횵һҲҪ̼ ԴЩбҪøϵy(tng)@Щٔ(sh)|(zh)D(zhun)^ҪďstҪijЩѺϳɵĻIB(yng)Ҫc͠IB(yng)D(zhun)ƵęCʮҪҲʮȤоn}dzWһﻯWt@Щ(ni)݄t@^sČHǶȳl(f)ȻҪIB(yng)Lֳôml(wi)Գȥʳeǽ|ıtPIҪĠIB(yng)ͨ^ҺD(zhun)Ƶ(ni)ôʳƷӹSĭh(hun)ڽr]eˮʮҪ
еLҎ(gu)ͨ^wѽֳڗlm˕rÿ2030犷ֳһF(xin)ԔL4
Lagڣ@ǼLĵһΑB(ti)H(sh)δ@һҪ{(dio)xmh(hun)һl(f)ڜضȳF(xin)@׃?q)һNB(yng)ӷNһNB(yng).
(sh)LڣҲQ(sh)ͨ^wѽ һ׃Ƀɂ@ֻҪбҪˮݣҜضȺ͠IB(yng)m˕rٳָ(sh)LһL׃Ƀɂĕrgrgrg
oֹڣ(sh)ַ(wn)ڳF(xin)IB(yng)ȱ͏ULʹLĔ(sh)ƽ
ڣڳm(x)IB(yng)ȱжxa(chn)(sh)_ʼp
LagڷdzҪʳƷ̎m͕̎ԓУֳml(wi)dzҪƿõĠIB(yng)ɷĶƼL
2ض
һӰ푼Lĺǜضں܌Ĝضȷ(ni)LA14ȵA194(j)ضL֞
|
ضȣF |
ضȣF |
|
mض |
|
|
С68 |
3286 |
Ȝ
PSYCHROTROPHS |
98 |
50110 |
ȟ |
131 |
110194 |
ԼػӽؗlA32-86LȜԼҜ»ӽҜ¼A50-110LȟԼڸA110ȜضL
~һ~"Psychrotroph" @mضͬȜԼؗlLʳƷl(wi)PȜ LضȽӽ˵w^͵ض(L(ni))LٶF(xin)@NF(xin)ɽጞøĴ£ضÿA18øĴٶһ
rg/ض
Hضһ}ʳƷ|@NضµĿrgҲҪĿǜpʳƷȜԼLضȷ(ni)Ľ|rghʳƷA40»A140SrҪȫa(chn)Ʒ|ȜԼLضȷDzܵ
3ˮ(AW)
ˮ(AW)ָˮˮֱӺijһҺˮPͨ^yҺһܷҺϷ՚ȼɫ@ȳ100͵ˮȡ
(AW) = RH/100
bˮ]ˮĿ՚͠B(ti) Ȟ100%AW1.0ˮˮȞ1.0
ʳƷY(ji)(gu)^sʳƷеˮݲܹˮȿJˮöȡڼˮˮɢܹáˮһijЩ|(zh)Ǻ}ˮӾͽY(ji)ϵӵ|(zh)ϣҺ|(zh)l(f)˸׃ˮ׃ֻˮɹ
ʳƷˮȲܴҊ1(j)AWֵʳƷҪN
1 ͬˮȷҪʳƷN
0.98 |
0.98--0.93 |
0.93--0.85 |
0.85--0.60 |
0.60 |
rrˮa(chn)
rˮ ߲
̺
b}n
߲
bTˮ
|
u
}n
~i
ţƷ
bƷ
l(f)c
c
ӹ
Ş_
bTˮ
|
ƻl(f)c
ţ
ِ_
ǟ
|
еˮʳƷ
ˮ
u
߶}~Ʒ
Թ |
ǹ
ɿ
l
c
Ƭ
ƵƷ
Ʒ߲ |
ʳƷB(ti)W һ Ӱأ ʳƷ WgHίTƌW1980
r~߲ˮȞ0.98⣬ӹƸҺˮ0.93-0.98֮gِ_Һͼǟˮ0.850.93¡ˮu߶}~Ʒ͈ԹеˮݵʳƷˮ0.600.85֮gɿܺlˮȶ0.60
(sh)Щcl(wi)@Pļ һ0.85 µˮȲLSĸùˮȞ0.85ҲLҪһ㲻ʳƷȫ}
4Ƅ
ʳƷбл˹һЩW|(zh)ƻֹL}ǹӻW|(zh)һܺõӡW灆cc}ҲL
Ӱ}ǹӻW|(zh)һܺõӡW灆cc}ҲL
5PHֵ
һܿƼLPHPHǚxӝȵؓ(sh)ֵ
PH=(-log of the (H+))
PHHϲy⣬ǷӳʳƷּʳƷвLPHֵ0-147ʳƷPH46£ˮ֭QʳƷʳƷPH46߲ˣQʳƷ
LPH
mԼ |
4.0-8.5 |
mԼ |
4.5-9.0 |
ù |
1.5-9.0 |
ĸ |
2.0-8.5 |
ֻһPH(ni)Lĸù^PH (ni)Ll^mԼPH 4--85LmԼPH45--90Lͨ^PHܿƼLʳƷKPHֵ46ôJ̎ڰȫPH؛ܷ(wn)(|(zh)L)
mԺm
WømԺmԅ^(q)eͬ͵ļͬвͬļͨ^@R^켚ԓMȾɫвͬļڣʶȾɫY(ji)ͬmԾmɫmԾʼtɫ
ͨ^ܷӳʳƷмһЩcmԾԭh(hun)һĵֿ@ҲһĵֿЩa(chn)ѿ
һmԾtЩc²@cʮҪ@ʳԴ²ww wzʳƷl(f)ٶPڙzTжķNʳƷ°l(f)
2ʳԴ
ҊʳԴԼ
m m
cU
Үɭc ϞѿU
ɳTϾ κ˼˹ؾ
־RϾ a(chn)vĤ
cϣϗU ⶾ
Sɫ
1ⶾ(Cbotulinum)
ԓG+Ρa(chn)ѿVطֲȻˮ՚~wϣcҪǮa(chn) ABCDEFG ߷Nأ˺̈́(jng)YИ(jng)XИԣһNĚvʷ^L˰l(f)IJ(sh)ʸߡ
ⶾa(chn)˼xһ㶼Pڲͬćҡ^(q)ֲһ҇İl(f)ҪǺͼͥƵĶuȶl(f)ƷPжCͶ؞Hеĺͺˮa(chn)ƷP EͶ؞ͬ^(q)ֲܺABͶPϷQ֮顰ⶾж
ⶾصĮa(chn)һǜضmһհbⶾDžڶصĮa(chn)
Aƴʩ
l ּӟ ^ˇеĚʽ(^)
l Ʈa(chn)ƷеPHֵ,Ԕ ҊPart114 ʳƷҎ(gu)
l ׃ˮֵ_ȫ
l Ɯض()Լrg(3310)
l ʳƷ} }
}10%AW085,PH46--
2
ҪyԻ̈́(chung)(sh)Դں,},Ȝ
y:Ҫڸ۞ڟᎧĩȾʺܸ,l(f)^ձ顣
ͬĻyͬİY,ѪO1Ҫ_ʼrmе,Sl(f)չ,F(xin)ˮgʹIºÓˮ,
һN01,Ҫ,gʹͰl(f)пܳF(xin)I»Ѫ(j),ĵϠь°l(f)
Ի:Ҫڸ۞صغ^(q)ļѪԻڭh(hun)дںܴ,ʶl(f)ļҪYҲ,ʹ NAUSEAI,^ʹһ㲻l(f)ᡣ
(chung)Ի: һNԼ,ǵ},ļҪYƤwF(xin),Ѫݿ,l(f),l(f)@һ㲻F(xin)ʹ,I,50%,߀Sֿ͵IJԼϰl(f)(,ACDS)
A:
l ص{(dio)A,ֹȾ
l ԭُ
l a(chn)Ʒmˡ
3ϗU
κ˼ϗUֲV,ˮ,,ֲ,еԓڱoҪ²,F(xin)ҲȾ,ҪYF(xin)ƞС,Ⱥ(,ͯ,gԼʧ{(dio)ȱACDS)tY,F(xin)a(chn),XĤ,ѪYY,ؕr߀
κ˼ϗUһ^Ҫcڵ͜ضܴLrg,1ȻL,}ĺܴ,10%}ҲL
Aƴʩ:
l {(dio)a(chn)Ʒ,ڽ(jng)^̎ʳƷֹȾ
(4)ɳTϾ:
ȫձ,V˺̈́eǼ,BԼ˼SȾĭh(hun)غ^(q)ɳTϾ,҂JR,һļ, ʹ,IµĿǰڮa(chn)Ʒ,zߵһ,_҇ʳ,ˮa(chn)ӹI(y)H,ҪǶȾȾ,Ƶķdz,LJSSOP,GMPȥ(zh)һܴɳTϾȾĿ,ʳǰ̎Գּӟᚢԓ,40ر
5cU־RϾ:
cUƵăɂ,Ҫڄ˵c(ni),ͨ^SȾl(f)Ҳͬc²һ
AʩͬɳTϾķһ
l SSOPGMP Ƃl(wi)T,ϴ,ԼֹSȾˮԴ,Լˮ
l ʳǰּӟԼֹλȾ
6Sɫ:
^Ҫһ,(jng)l(f)},Ҫֳa(chn)͟ԘOcء1989ġĢ^¼,Ԅӿ,pʧʮ֑K
SɫVȻ,՚,҉m,ԼӹOı^Ҫԭڼs50%Ą˵ı,к^ƤƤwڵˮ(086)}(18%)ėlL,һֳ,͕a(chn)I,ʹ,ˮӻѪ,l(f)ȰY,͟ԘOc
Aʩ:
l SSOP
l Ɯض,rg,ֳֹ
3ͼx
ʳƷеIJ,ҪԴ˺̈́c,cͨ^Ⱦh(hun)ˮF(xin)ѲʳƷTl(f)IJԼҪ:
ײ--1988Ϻ29f2 Ⱦ,ʳȾĩ_{(dio)ë
Z߿˲
D(zhun)
@Щĵֿ^ʶ_{(dio)ǿԚ@Щͨ^SSOPֹȾ
xxǘOҊ,(sh)l(wi)Pϵ,ֻмs00Nl(f)Ҫ֞龀x,{x,x
x̶ʷ,,g,вͬ^(q),ͬƷNڵļxһ
Aƴʩ
l ك -3518Сr -47
l Ҳܚx:ӟ,xȥx(ȫ)
ʳƷлWΣ
һ:
l ȻW|(zh)
l ӵĻW|(zh)
l ⲿżȻӵ
1Ȼ
1.1 ù(Sù):SùطֳrԮa(chn)Џ(°)Ķ,ҊSùa(chn)Sù(5-6N)B1^,^,ҪҊù׃,,ֲ,Ҫ߀܇,SùB1ĺښW05PPM ӇSù(G1+G1+B1+B2+M)С4PPB, B1+B2^2PPB
ùأ
1.2 ~ػMж:H~wнMẬ^,ڕrg,ضȿƲ,ʹЩﷱֳ,a(chn)Óø,M׃ɽMʳÕrжvʷҪl(f)~,ʶQ~жl(f)r(Сr),̶,ҪYƤwF(xin)t,Lˮ[,ЕrF(xin)(jng)ϵy(tng)ϵy(tng)ͰY
1.3 ~ⶾ:ijЩᎧ́ᎧN~ʳж,ҪǶȼжQ~жҪYF(xin)(jng)ϵy(tng)\ʧ{(dio),зԼϵy(tng)ĸʹ,I,ȰYһm(x)ܻ,żҲb~ⶾҪ~ƷN,P,ʶAʩҪǏV˽֪RMбO(jin)yF(xin)еķMС,Ŀǰ߀]кmõęzy
1.4~أ~ж|(zh),Q~a(chn)ęC,һJ~е,ں~ĸ,ѳcҲJǺ~ⶾһ(CFP)ڳж ~жҪF(xin)10犾ͳF(xin),ľ,,ȻF(xin)˥,,Ѫ͇Ѫ˥,y,30Ʒ֪R,ƷNRe
1.5ؐ:PSPDSPASPNSPؐcCFPһ,ҪͬijЩؐijЩж(jng)^^Vʎe,ؐcкд,(jng)^Ժж@Щؽ(jng)M{(dio),,}n,ữѬƶܱƉ,@ЩضǷǵ,Y(ji)(gu)ζ(wn)
2.ʳƷӄɫ
SʳƷӹh(hun)(ji)жʹʳƷӄ,B(yng)NֳˆTҲʹ,õ灆c(°),}(Mw|(zh)^)^ȥS䷨Ҏ(gu),˜ʌʳƷӄʹú_Ҏ(gu),@ӕr,ȿ]Ƿ|(zh),俼]ӵǶ,tжȆ}
,(j)ʳƷ˺Ҏ(gu)Ҫ,ʳƷIB(yng)˺϶гӄQͺ,gijЩ^w|(zh)ӄ灆},ژ˺ע--ʳƷӄĴʩ
3.xxȻWȾ
Fˎ:B(yng)ֳI(y)^Ҋ
ؽr(nng)ˎ,I(y)WȾ:ڹI(y)Ⱦ,ˮ̎m,˹B(yng)ֳ^(q)l(f)ʳƷȫΣ,ؽ,,k,U,,tr(nng)ܕ^Ҏ(gu)
4.SһЩW|(zh)Ⱦ:
坍,,,Ϳ϶ȾڼӹʳƷ
Aƴʩ:SSOP
Σ
ҪʳƷдв,ٵӲ,˳ԕrǻ,Xȓp,ѪMҪt(y)gΣǿ͑ͶVĆ}Ҫע@vΣl(f)F(xin)^ë,xȮ퐺s|(zh)
ΣĴʩ:
ٙzy
鿴׳F(xin)ٵƬĵط
SSOPһΣ |